中文词源
prove 证明，证实
来自拉丁语probare,检验，证明，测试，来自pro-,向前，-be,成为，是，词源同be.
英语词源
- prove
-
prove: [12] The ultimate source of prove was Latin probus ‘good’. This went back (like the related Sanskrit prabhu- ‘eminent, mighty’) to a prehistoric Indo-European compound *probhwo- ‘being in front’, hence ‘excelling’ (*promeant ‘in front’, and *bhwo- was the ancestor of English be). From it was derived the verb probāre ‘test, approve, prove’, which has given English approve, probable, probe, proof, reprobate, reprove, and of course prove, acquired via Old French prover. Another Latin derivative of probus was probitās ‘honesty’, from which English gets probity [16].
=> approve, probable, probe, proof, reprobate - prove (v.)
- late 12c., pruven, proven "to try, test; evaluate; demonstrate," from Old French prover, pruver "show; convince; put to the test" (11c., Modern French prouver), from Latin probare "to make good; esteem, represent as good; make credible, show, demonstrate; test, inspect; judge by trial" (source also of Spanish probar, Italian probare), from probus "worthy, good, upright, virtuous," from PIE *pro-bhwo- "being in front," from *pro-, extended form of root *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per), + root *bhu- "to be" (cognates: Latin fui "I have been," futurus "about to be;" Old English beon "to be;" see be). Related: Proved; proven; proving.
权威例句
- 1. I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced, person.
- 我必须证明自己是个正派、稳重的人。
- 2. If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.
- 如果事实证明他们已无力胜任，应该将他们降级或让他们退休。
- 3. There is the strong possibility that such cooperation will prove unworkable.
- 这种合作很有可能会行不通。
- 4. They must prove they own £250,000 of realisable assets.
- 他们必须证明拥有25万英镑的可变现财产。
- 5. The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.
- 该调查研究在语言学研究领域的重要性应该会得到证实。
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