polish

英 [ˈpɒl.ɪʃ]      美 [ˈpɑː.lɪʃ]
  • n. 磨光,擦亮;擦亮剂;优雅,精良
  • vi. 擦亮,变光滑
  • vt. 磨光,使发亮;使完美; 改进
  • v. 磨光;修改;润色
  • adj. 波兰的
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1. 英语polish的译音。旧译作“泡立司”。即虫胶清漆。参见“ 虫胶清漆 ”虫胶清漆:又名泡立水、酒精凡立水,也简称漆片。
2. 记法 1: polish音“跑来洗”→跑过来洗车→擦亮
polish 擦亮,抛光

来自古法语poliss-,装饰,擦亮,使整洁,来自拉丁语polire,装饰,使整洁,来自PIE*pel,推,击打,驱动,踩踏,词源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工,洗衣工)。

polish
polish: [13] Latin polīre ‘make smooth and shiny’ is the ultimate source of English polish. It passed into Old French as polir, whose stem form was poliss- – whence polish. The element -pol- of English interpolate is related to polīre.
=> interpolate, polite
polish (v.)
early 14c., polischen "make smooth," from Old French poliss-, present participle stem of polir (12c.) "to polish, decorate, see to one's appearance," from Latin polire "to polish, make smooth; decorate, embellish;" figuratively "refine, improve," said to be from Proto-Indo-European *pel- "to thrust, strike, drive" (via the notion of fulling cloth). The sense of "free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded in English mid-14c. Related: Polished; polishing. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work.
polish (n.)
1590s, "absence of coarseness," from polish (v.). From 1704 as "act of polishing;" 1819 as "substance used in polishing."
Polish (adj.)
1670s, from Pole + -ish. Related: Polishness. Polish-American attested from 1898.
1. Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.
那些牺牲者被称为波兰男子中的精英。
2. The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts.
总统说通西方免除波兰的债务。
3. The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。
4. She loved the scent in the house of wax polish.
她喜欢房子里打过蜡的味道。
5. He gave his counter a polish with a soft duster.
他用软抹布擦亮了自己的柜台。

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