most

英 [məʊst]      美 [moʊst]
  • adv. 最;非常,极其;最多;几乎
  • adj. 大部分的,多数的;最多的
  • n. 大部分,大多数
  • n. (Most)人名;(德、俄、法、芬、捷、英)莫斯特
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most 最多,最大,大多数

来自古英语mast,最大量,最多,来自ma,大,多,词源同more.-st,最高级后缀。

most
most: [OE] Like more, most comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *maiz. Addition of the superlative suffix produced *maistaz, which passed into Old English as mǣst. This subsequently evolved to most in Middle English under the influence of more.
=> magnitude, master, more
most (adj.)
Old English mast "greatest number, amount, extent," earlier mæst, from Proto-Germanic *maistaz (cognates: Old Saxon mest, Old Frisian mast, Old Norse mestr, Dutch meest, German meist, Gothic maists "most"), superlative form of Proto-Germanic *maiz, root of Old English ma, mara (see more). Used in Old English as superlative of micel "great, large" (see mickle). Vowel influenced by more. Original sense of "greatest" survives in phrase for the most part (c. 1400). Slang meaning "the best, extremely good" is attested from 1953. Also used as an adverb in Old English. Phrase make the most of (something) is by 1520s. Related: Mostly. Double superlative mostest is 1885, from U.S. Southern and Black English.
1. The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。
2. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards.
美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。
3. Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption.
这些酒中大部分都不适于人类饮用。
4. Mark was condemned to do most of the work.
马克被迫承担大部分工作。
5. I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs there is.
我想我得到的这份工作是其中最繁重的工作之一。

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