hawthorn
英 [ˈhɔː.θɔːn]
美 [ˈhɑː.θɔːrn]
- n. 山楂；山楂树
- n. (Hawthorn)人名；(英)霍索恩
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记忆方法
将“hawthorn”分解为“haw”和“thorn”。想象一个树上结满了“haw”（可能是一只奇怪的果实形状的“H”），而这棵树长满了“thorn”（刺），这样你就能够通过视觉图像记住“hawthorn”是指一种带有刺的树上结的果实，即山楂树。
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中文词源
hawthorn 山楂，山楂树
haw,树篱，词源同hedge,thorn,刺。即带刺的树篱，灌木，用于指山楂树及其果实。
英语词源
- hawthorn
-
hawthorn: [OE] The hawthorn appears to be etymologically the ‘hedgethorn’. Its first element, haw, which in Old English was haga, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khag-, which also produced English hedge and possibly haggard (German hagedorn, Dutch haagdoorn, and Swedish hagtorn share the same ancestry). The name of the tree’s fruit, haw [OE], is presumably either a back-formation from hawthorn, or an abbreviation of some lost term such as *hawberry ‘hedgeberry’. Hawfinch dates from the 17th century.
=> haggard, hedge - hawthorn (n.)
- Old English hagaþorn, earlier hæguþorn "hawthorn, white thorn," from obsolete haw "hedge or encompassing fence" (see haw (n.)) + thorn. A common Germanic compound: Middle Dutch hagedorn, German hagedorn, Swedish hagtorn, Old Norse hagþorn.
权威例句
- 1. Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn.
- 小路上很多地方都长满了山楂树。
- 2. He hid the bicycle in the hawthorn hedge.
- 他把自行车藏在山楂树篱中。
- 3. Leaf-shoots were beginning to sprout on the hawthorn.
- 山楂树上开始长出叶芽。
- 4. Indeed, she had worn quite a path beneath the hawthorn.
- 真的,在山楂树下, 她已经走出一条象样的小路来了.
- 5. A cuckoo began calling from a hawthorn tree.
- 一只布谷鸟开始在一株山楂树里咕咕地呼叫.
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